Genome instability, cancer and aging

Genome Instability and Aging

Peroxiredoxins, gerontogenes linking aging to genome instability and cancer.

Age is the highest risk factor known for a large number of maladies, including cancers. However, it is unclear how aging mechanistically predisposes the organism to such diseases and which gene products are the primary targets of the aging process. Recent studies suggest that peroxiredoxins, antioxidant enzymes preventing tumor development, are targets of age-related deterioration and that bols...

DNA replication stress, genome instability and aging

Genome instability is a fundamentally important component of aging in all eukaryotes. How age-related genome instability occurs remains unclear. The free radical theory of aging posits oxidative damage to DNA and other cellular constituents as a primary determinant of aging. More recent versions of this theory predict that mitochondria are a major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that ca...

Increased Genome Instability in Aging Yeast

In the September 26 issue of Science, McMurray and Gottschling (2003) report that aged yeast cells display high rates of loss of heterozygosity. Furthermore, they show that this reflects an impaired ability to correctly detect and repair DNA double-strand breaks. These results provide insights into how aging can engender genomic instability in eukaryotic cells.

SURVEY AND SUMMARY DNA replication stress, genome instability and aging

Genome instability is a fundamentally important component of aging in all eukaryotes. How agerelated genome instability occurs remains unclear. The free radical theory of aging posits oxidative damage to DNA and other cellular constituents as a primary determinant of aging. More recent versions of this theory predict that mitochondria are a major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that cau...